Cassette tape player

ABSTRACT

A new type of cassette player is provided. The general structure includes a chassis, a receptacle for a cassette, a guide for the receptacle, and reel shafts. The cassette receptacle is movably mounted on the chassis at an oblique position with respect to the main surface of the chassis. The guide translates the receptacle in the oblique position and then turns the receptacle about its trailing edge to place it in a position parallel to the chassis main surface. The reel shafts connected to drive means is adapted to be initially retracted with respect to the path of the receptacle, but be moved into the corresponding reel hubs of the cassette when the receptacle is turned into the parallel position. The space required for cassette loading can be reduced in this new structure.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to improvements in cassette tape players of the slot-in type.

Car audio systems often use cassette tape players of the slot-in type in which a cassette is horizontally inserted into a player housing and then vertically moved into a play position. Such prior art slot-in type cassette loading requires a relatively large space for cassette loading because of the vertical parallel movement of a cassette into the play position.

An attempt was first made to insert a cassette at an angle with respect to the housing. However, such oblique insertion of a cassette still required the same space as the prior art loading system in order to prevent the cassette from contacting the fixed reel shafts during oblique insertion.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of this invention is to reduce the space required for cassette loading, and the inventors have found that the space required for cassette loading can be reduced by inserting a cassette at an oblique position if the reel shafts are movable.

The present invention provide a cassette tape player which can attain the above object and in which the reel shafts are held retracted in relation to a cassette when the cassette is inserted at an oblique position, but the reel shafts are advanced into the reel hubs when the cassette is loaded in place.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a provision is made for damping the movement of the reel shafts into and out of the reel hubs, thereby smoothing their engagement and precluding any damage to the reel hubs.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a cassette tape player according to this invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross section of a movable reel shaft;

FIG. 3 illustrates the reel shaft and associated parts prior to cassette loading;

FIG. 4 illustrates the reel shaft and associated parts after cassette loading;

FIG. 5 illustrates a cassette receptacle and guide means prior to cassette loading;

FIG. 6 illustrates the receptacle and guide means after cassette loading; and

FIGS. 7 and 8 are plan view and side elevation of reel shaft controlling means according to another embodiment of this invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring to FIG. 1, the cassette tape player of the present invention comprises a rectangular box-like chassis 1 including upper and lower main walls which are assumed to be horizontal for convenience of description. To the chassis upper wall is secured an attachment plate 2 which has shafts 3a and 4a journalled therein. The shafts 3a and 4a project from flywheels 3 and 4 and form capstans. A motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the chassis 1 and a belt 5a is threaded around a pulley on a drive shaft of the motor 5 and the flywheels 3 and 4. Numeral 6 is a head carriage on which a reproducing head 6a is fixedly mounted. The head carriage 6 is adapted to move forward (downwards in FIG. 1) such that the head 6a is inserted into the head opening in the cassette casing when a cassette is loaded in place. Motors 7 and 8 are mounted on the upper wall of the box-like chassis 1 and have reel shafts 7a and 8a extending vertically downward.

FIG. 2 illustrates the construction of the motor 7 and the reel shaft 7a. The reel shaft 7a includes a rectangular box 7a₁ rigidly secured to a rotating shaft 7b projecting from the motor 7, a reel shaft body 7a₃ mounted for sliding motion over the boss 7a₁ and having an annular recess 7a₂ on the circumference, and a retaining screw 7a₄ threaded into the end of the boss 7a₁ to prevent the reel shaft body 7a₃ from dropping out of the boss 7a₁. Accordingly, the reel shaft 7a has an axial sliding movement, but is restrained from circumferential rotation in relation to the boss 7a₁. It will be understood that the reel shaft 8a has the same construction as the reel shaft 7a.

Numeral 9 designates a control plate pivotally mounted to the attachment plate 2 at the center and having a downward projecting tab 9a at one end as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Upon cassette loading, this tab 9a is urged upward by a cassette so that the control plate 9 is displaced into a horizontal or parallel position to the main walls. The other end of the control plate 9 is formed into a bent portion 9b having a slot 9b₁ therein. A guide pin 10 is embedded at right angles in a boss 10a which is secured to the attachment plate 2. The upper end of the pin 10 extends through a bushing 11 and the slot 9b₁ in the bent portion 9b of the control plate 9. The bent portion 9b abuts the upper surface of bushing 11. The bushing 11 is supported by a spring 12 which is disposed between the bushing 11 and the boss 10a. The bushing 11 fits in an opening in a lever 13 and is rigidly secured to the lever. The lever 13 is thus horizontally held by means of the pin 10, boss 10a, bushing 11 and spring 12. The lateral ends of the lever 13 extend to positions in register with the reel shafts 7a and 8a when projected. A U-shaped leaf spring 14 is secured to the lever end so that a pair of arms of the U spring 14 engage in the reel shaft recess 7a₂. The same construction applies to a leaf spring 15 and the reel shaft 8a.

In side elevations of FIGS. 5 and 6, numeral 16 designates a receptacle in which a cassette 30 is inserted and held in place. The cassette receptacle 16 is provided at either side wall with three pairs of guide rollers 16a, 16b and 16c. The guide rollers 16a and 16b engage in L-shaped guide grooves 1a and 1b in either side wall of the chassis 1, while the remaining pair of guide rollers 16c engage in guide grooves 17a₁ in biasing members 17 which will be discussed hereinafter. The guide rollers and grooves are positioned such that the cassette receptacle 16 is normally set at an angle with respect to the lower wall of the chassis 1. When the cassette 30 is manually pushed in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 5, the cassette receptacle 16 is initially translated in the oblique position along the horizontal portions of the respective guide grooves 16a and 16b and then turned into the horizontal position along the vertical portions of the guide grooves 1a and 1b. The biasing member 17 is pivotally mounted at one end to the side wall of the chassis 1 and biased by a spring 17b in a direction for turning the cassette receptacle 16 into a horizontal position or a counterclockwise direction when viewed in FIGS. 5 and 6. The biasing member 17 has an extension 17a formed with the guide groove 17a₁.

It should be noted that the cassette receptacle 16 is biased by a spring (not shown) toward the initial position or to the left when viewed in FIGS. 5 and 6. Further, the vertical portions of the L-shaped guide grooves 1a and 1b are at an angle slightly larger than 90° with respect to their horizontal portions.

Further referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, over the chassis 1 is mounted a front panel 28 having an aperture 28a for allowing insertion of a cassette. Controls 29 including a switch, a volume control, pilot lamps and the like are mounted within the front panel 28 below the cassette insertion aperture 28a. Attachment of electric controls below the aperture 28a will not disturb cassette loading because the space below the trailing edge of the receptacle 16 is not occupied by the receptacle 16 which is translated without changing its oblique position.

With the above-described arrangement, a cassette may be loaded in place as follows.

First, the cassette 30 is inserted into the cassette receptacle 16 through the front aperture 28a. It will be understood that the windowed face of the cassette should be the leading edge in this case. The cassette 30 is manually pushed at its trailing edge to the right, then the receptacle 16 is translated in the oblique position because the guide rollers 16a, 16b and 16c are guided along the horizontal portions of the chassis guide grooves 1a and 1b and the guide grooves 17a of the biasing member 17.

Prior to cassette insertion the control plate 9 is in the slant position as shown in FIG. 3. The spring 12 urges upward the bushing 11 and hence, the lever 13. Then the U-shaped leaf springs 14 and 15 which are rigidly connected to the lever 13 are maintained at the upper position as shown by the dot-and-dash lines in FIG. 2 and holds the reel shafts 7a and 8a in the upper position. Consequently, the reel shafts 7a and 8a are held retracted from the path of the receptacle 16 so that they do not interfere with the receptacle 16 when the receptacle is translated.

After the guide rollers 16a and 16b on the receptacle 16 come to the ends of the horizontal portions of the guide grooves 1a and 1b, the guide rollers 16a and 16b are displaced upward along the vertical portions of the guide grooves 1a and 1b because the receptacle 16 is always urged upward by the biasing force of the spring 17b through the member 17. The receptacle 16 is gradually pivoted about its trailing edge to the horizontal position. The members are designed such that the capstans 3a and 4a are in alignment with the capstan receiving openings in the cassette 30 when the receptacle 16 comes to the end of its translation. With this arrangement, the capstans 3a and 4a do not contact the cassette 30 when the receptacle 16 containing the cassette 30 therein is pivoting. Since the vertical portions of the guide grooves 1a and 1b are at an angle slightly larger than 90° with respect to the horizontal portions, the receptacle 16 is also advanced laterally a small distance when pivoted from the oblique position to the horizontal position. Differently stated, the receptacle 16 is pivoted about a slightly shifting pivot. This ensures the alignment of the capstans 3a and 4a with the capstan receiving openings in the cassette during pivoting of the receptacle 16 and after the receptacle 16 has been pivoted to the horizontal position.

When the receptacle 16 with the cassette 30 is turned to the horizontal position, the projecting tab 9a of the control plate 9 is raised by the cassette 30. The control plate 9 is rotated counterclockwise from the position of FIG. 3 to the position of FIG. 4 against the action of the spring 12. The control plate bent portion 9b presses downward the bushing 11 and the lever 13 secured thereto. Together with the lever 13, the U-shaped leaf springs 14 and 15 are moved into the lower position shown by the solid lines in FIGS. 2 and 4, and serve to resiliently move down the reel shafts 7a, 8a into opening of cassette reel hubs 30a. Since the reel shafts 7a and 8a are brought into contact with the cassette reel hubs 30a in a resilient fashion, the reel hubs are not damaged by the contact with the reel shafts. In this manner, the capstans 3a, 4a and the reel shafts 7a, 8a are correctly mated in the cassette when the cassette is set at the horizontal position. At this point, the head carriage 6 moves such that the head 6a is inserted into the corresponding window in the cassette 30. A selected one of two pinch rollers (not shown) is brought into pressure contact with the corresponding capstan 3a or 4a and a selected one of the motors 7 and 8 is energized, initiating playback operation.

Next, the ejecting operation is described. An eject lever is mounted on the chassis and operatively connected to the associated members, but not shown in the drawings for simplicity. When the eject lever is operated, the head carriage 6 and the pinch roller are retracted and then the cassette receptacle 16 is turned clockwise in FIGS. 5 and 6. This eject lever is designed to exert sufficient force to lower the receptacle leading edge such that the guide rollers 16a, 16b reach the intersection between the vertical and the horizontal portions of the guide grooves 1a, 1b. When the guide rollers 16a, 16b have moved along the vertical groove portions to the intersection, the receptacle 16 is then returned to the initial position because it is always biased by the spring (not shown). The receptacle 16 resumes its initial position ready for removal of the cassette 30.

The ejecting operation may be carried out in a two-step manner.

A one step operation of the eject lever causes only the head carriage 6 and the pinch roller to be retracted, providing a stop action. A second step operation of the eject lever causes the cassette receptacle 16 to be returned to the initial position, providing an eject operation. An eject lever and a stop lever may be separately provided for these purposes.

FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate another embodiment for control controlling the vertical movement of the reel shafts 7a and 8a.

To the upper wall of the chassis 1 is secured a bearing 18 (19) in which a rod 20 (21) is journalled for vertical motion. At the intermediate of the rod there is provided a flange 20a (21a) which coasts with a spring 22 (23) seated on the bearing 18 (19), thereby biasing the rod downward. Below the flange 20a (21a), the rod 20 (21) is provided with a pair of spaced apart pins 20b, 20c (21b, 21c) projecting perpendicular to the rod axis. A portion of the chassis is cut and bent to form a standing bracket 1c (1d) to which a control plate 24 (25) is pivotted. A forked end 24a (25a) of the control plate 24 (25) engages with the rod 20 (21) between the pins 20b and 20c (21b and 21c). To the other end of the control plate 24 (25) is rigidly secured a leaf spring 26 (27) having a guide slot 26a (27a) formed therein. The inner periphery of the leaf spring 26 (27) defining the slot 26a (27a) is engaged in the recess 7a₂ in the reel shafts 7a (8a). In this case, the reel shaft body 7a₃ is composed of two segments which are separated at a position of the recess 7a₂ and integrally bonded after assembly.

The operation of the other embodiment is now described. The situation prior to cassette loading is illustrated at the left side in FIG. 8. The rod 20 is biased to the lower position by the spring 22 and the forked end 24a of the control lever 24 is pressed downward by means of the pin 20b. That is, the control lever 24 is rotated counterclockwise. As a result, the leaf spring 26 holds the reel shaft 7a to the upper position nearest to the motor 7.

The situation after cassette loading is illustrated at the right side in FIG. 8. The cassette 30 which is loaded in the above-mentioned manner and positioned to the position shown by the dot-and-dash lines abuts the rod 21 at the bottom. The rod 21 is moved upward against the action of the spring 23. The forked end 25a of the control lever 25 is pressed upward by means of the pin 21c. That is, the control lever 25 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 8 (the control lever 24 is rotated clockwise). As a result, the leaf spring 27 gradually and resiliently presses down the reel shaft 8a away from the motor 8. The reel shaft 8a is inserted into the opening of the reel hub 30a in the cassette 30.

According to the present invention, the reel shafts are retracted with respect to the cassette when the cassette is inserted and advanced along the guide track in an oblique position, but the reel shafts are moved into the reel hub openings when the cassette is turned into the horizontal position. This allows the space for a cassette loading system and hence, the entire thickness of a cassette tape player to be reduced. In addition, the movement of the reel shafts into and out of the reel hub openings is effected by way of damping means in the form of a spring. The reel shafts are smoothly brought into and out of engagement with the reel hubs of a cassette without causing damage to the reel hubs. The present invention is advantageously applied to car cassette tape players requiring compactness. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A cassette tape player comprisinga chassis having a main surface, reel drive means mounted on said chassis, a receptacle for receiving a cassette therein, movably mounted on the chassis at an oblique position with respect to the chassis main surface, guide means for first translating the receptacle in the oblique position, and then turning the receptacle about its trailing edge to place the receptacle in a position parallel to the main surface, and movable reel shaft means connected to said reel drive means, said reel shaft means having an engaging position for engaging the reels of a cassette inserted in said tape player and a retracted position; and control means connected to said movable reel shaft means for moving said reel shaft means from said retracted position to said engaging position, said control means includes detecting means for detecting the turning movement of the cassette receptacle into the horizontal position and transmitting said movement to said reel shaft means to move said reel shaft means from said retracted position into reel hubs of a cassette inserted into said tape player.
 2. A cassette tape player according to claim 1, wherein said control means includes a control plate pivotal about a horizontal axis, having a first end portion thereof engaged with the cassette in the receptacle in the oblique position, and urged by said turning movement of the cassette into a horizontal position; a horizontally held lever adapted to be urged by said control plate on said cassette turning into the horizontal position; and leaf spring means attached to the horizontally held lever and engaging said reel shaft means.
 3. A cassette tape player according to claim 2, wherein said first end portion comprising a downward projecting tab.
 4. A cassette tape player according to claim 3, wherein said second end portion has a slot; and said cassette tape player further including a boss rigid relative to the chassis; a vertically extending guide pin embedded at right angles in the boss at lower end thereof; a bushing through which said pin extends; and a spring disposed between the bushing and the boss, said lever being held between the bushing and the spring wherein said control means contacts said bushing during the movement thereof.
 5. A cassette tape player according to claim 2, wherein said control plate is pivoted at its intermediate portion and has a second end portion to urge said horizontally held lever.
 6. A cassette tape player according to claim 1, wherein said control means includes a control plate pivotal about a horizontal axis; leaf spring means rigidly secured to a first end portion of said control plate, said leaf spring means being engaged with said reel shaft means; and actuator means for actuating said control plate to move the reel shaft means into reel hubs of a cassette inserted into said tape player.
 7. A cassette tape player according to claim 6, wherein said actuating means includes a bearing secured on the chassis, and a rod journalled by said bearing for vertical movement and having a pair of spaced pins, said control plate extending between said spaced pins, said rod being adapted to be moved for reel shaft movement into the cassette hubs by an inserted cassette.
 8. A cassette tape player according to claim 7, wherein said control plate is pivoted at its intermediate position and has a second end portion extending between said two spaced pins. 